To find the probability that 3 of the 5 persons selected are children, we need to determine the total number of ways of selecting 5 people from the group of 8 men, 6 women, and 6 children and the number of ways of selecting 3 children from the 6 children.
The total number of ways of selecting 5 people from a group of 20 people is given by the combination formula:
C(20,5) = 20! / (5! * 15!) = 15504
The number of ways of selecting 3 children from a group of 6 children is given by the combination formula:
C(6,3) = 6! / (3! * 3!) = 20
The number of ways of selecting the remaining 2 people from the group of 14 adults (8 men and 6 women) is given by the combination formula:
C(14,2) = 14! / (2! * 12!) = 91
Therefore, the total number of ways of selecting 5 people with 3 children is:
20 * 91 = 1820
The probability of selecting 3 children from a group of 5 people is:
1820 / 15504 ≈ 0.1175
So, the probability that 3 of the 5 persons selected are children is approximately 0.1175 or 11.75%.
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